5 Lifestyle Changes You Should Make In Your 40s

As we approach 40 years old, we may notice physical and mental changes in ourselves, such as lower energy, weight gain, and poorer memory; this is normal and part of the aging process. The National Institute On Aging explains “Aging is associated with changes in dynamic biological, physiological, environmental, psychological, behavioral, and social processes.”

 

However, please don’t despair; it’s never too late to make healthy lifestyle changes to keep you fit. A study of Multi-Ethnic Atherosclerosis (MESA) led by Johns Hopkins Medicine monitored over 6.000 people, ages 44 – 84, for more than seven years. Those who made positive changes, such as eating a Mediterranean-style diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking, decreased their death risk in the study period by 80%.

 

Biological Changes as We Age

As we start to age, some of the changes we may notice include:

 

• Weight gain

• Muscle tone reduction

• Energy drain

• Skin thinning, sagging, and wrinkling

• Hot flashes (women)

• Vision problems

• Aches and pains

• Urination frequency increase

• Digestion problems, such as reduced tolerance for spicy food

• Cognitive issues, like forgetting things

• Sleep difficulties

 

Healthy Choices

It will help if you make the following lifestyle changes in your 40s to help you stay healthy and active. Regardless of your age, these changes have significant benefits at any stage of life.

 

Nutrition and Exercise: You can prevent weight gain by eating a nutritious diet and exercising daily. This lifestyle change also helps to rebuild muscle tone, boost energy, and reduce your risk of heart disease and other aging-related diseases.

 

Get Sufficient Sleep: Consistent, quality sleep helps to support weight control, heart health, and physical and mental performance. It can also help to prevent the onset of certain diseases. Sleep is necessary for our body and brain functions. Strive to sleep for 7 – 8 hours nightly. Avoid eating before bedtime and eliminate caffeine in the afternoon. Avoid electronics before bedtime as they stimulate the brain and can prevent you from falling asleep.

 

Stop Smoking: Johns Hopkins Medicine explains that “Not smoking is by far the most critical single action you can take to prevent heart disease, heart attack and stroke.” When you decide to quit smoking, replace cravings with healthy habits like exercise or deep breathing for relaxation. You may want to ask your doctor about aids to help you quit, such as the nicotine patch.

 

Limit Sun Exposure: We all need some sunshine to ensure a proper level of vitamin D, which is necessary for bone health and immune function, as well as decreasing depression symptoms. However, the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays can harm your skin, cause cancer, and damage your eyes. To protect yourself, use an SPF (Sun Protection Factor) sunscreen of 30 or higher and apply it to all exposed skin. Use an SPF-15 or higher lip balm. Wear a long-sleeved shirt, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses. Avoid tanning beds.

 

Exercise Your Brain: As we age, it’s essential to keep our brains active to maintain or improve our cognitive abilities, such as memory and attention span. Give your brain a workout by learning new things, reading, doing a jigsaw puzzle, or solving crossword puzzles.

 

Conclusion

As we age, we will inevitably notice changes in our physical and mental well-being. Living a healthy lifestyle can boost our well-being and prevent disease – it's never too late to start. Transitioning into our 40s can be an exciting and positive new phase of life. 

 

“Life really does begin at forty. Up until then, you are just doing research.”

Carl G. Jung

 

References

 

https://www.nia.nih.gov/about/aging-strategic-directions-research/understanding-dynamics-aging#:~:text=Aging%20is%20associated%20with%20changes,benign%2C%20such%20as%20graying%20hair. 

 

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/its-never-too-late-five-healthy-steps-at-any-age

 

https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/mediterranean-diet/art-20047801

 

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/the-number-one-way-to-reduce-heart-risk

 

5 Ways To Boost Memory And Concentration

It is normal to be forgetful occasionally, for instance, forgetting where you put your phone or keys. It happens to us all as a result of our busy lives where we may be juggling multiple things at a time causing our focus and concentration to be divided. Lapses in memory and forgetfulness become a problem when you experience episodes of poor memory consistently. 

 

Many factors come into play when a person experiences memory loss, such as age, genetics, and some medical conditions that may affect the brain. To prevent this from happening, there are many manageable things that you can incorporate into your routine through your diet and lifestyle changes that can help boost memory and concentration and protect your brain against dementia or Alzheimer's. 

 

Below are five ways you can boost your memory and concentration: 

 

Train Your Brain

 

Just like you have muscles in your body that you train through lifting weights, your brain is a muscle too which you should train through various activities that allow it to work and learn new things. When you continuously learn new things and skills, you allow your brain to go through a process called neuroplasticity.

 

This helps the brain to constantly grow, adapt, change, and boost memory and concentration. You can learn many new skills over the internet nowadays by studying and doing new certifications to upskill yourself and taking part in a local group to learn a new sport or skill. 

 

With the regular use of these mental workouts, your mind is constantly challenged to grow and evolve, thereby, improving memory. By training your brain to learn new skills and knowledge, you can improve memory, concentration and boost your problem-solving skills.

 

Exercise

 

Exercise and movement not only have a positive impact on your physical health but also on your mental and emotional health. Daily exercises can help reduce the risk of cognitive decline that you experience with age and help prevent and protect your brain from degeneration. 

 

Studies claim that aerobic exercises like brisk walking, running, hiking, swimming, or dancing can help boost memory in patients who have been diagnosed with early Alzheimer’s.

 

Meditate

 

A daily mindfulness meditation practice can help boost memory and improve focus and concentration. It can improve brain function, improve both short and long-term memory, and reduce brain degeneration markers. Incorporating a daily meditation practice, even if it is only 5 minutes long can increase brain plasticity. 

 

Get enough quality sleep

 

Getting a restful night’s sleep of 7-9 hours is crucial for brain health. Constant sleep deprivation and a disrupted circadian rhythm can lead to cognitive decline and impairments leading to memory loss and lower focus. Our bodies and minds rest at night when we sleep; allow your brain to repair itself by practicing good sleep hygiene and getting at least 7-9 hours of uninterrupted sleep. 

 

Reduce Sugar Intake

 

Sugary desserts are a treat for our taste buds, but they play havoc on our brains and cause memory loss. Researchers claim that a diet high in sugary drinks and food is linked to developing Alzheimer’s and may cause a lower brain volume in total. Avoid highly processed sugar food like fruit juices, and desserts, and try to add natural sugars found in fruits into your diet. 

 

There may be some risk factors that may make you more prone to memory loss like genetics but there are lifestyle changes that you can make to boost your brain health and reduce the risk of memory loss and impairment. 

 

Try to avoid highly processed and refined sugars in your diet, avoid being sedentary, be more physically active, and practice meditation every day to boost your memory and concentration. This can be beneficial to your overall health and well-being and reduce your stress levels. 

 

8 Ways To Prime Your Brain For Success

Our brains are essential for the quality of physical and mental performance. Smoking, excess alcohol, stress, or poor dietary habits, to name a few, can have a significant detrimental impact on our brain functionality. These habits also contribute to high blood pressure, cognitive decline, and dementia.

 

Fortunately, habits can be changed, and new strategies can be learned. The following tips can help to improve your brain and prime it for success.

 

Try the Mediterranean Diet (MeDi)

High-quality foods are essential for your brain health and physical fitness. The Mediterranean diet focuses on plant-based foods such as fruits and vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, fish, whole grains, and healthy oils like olive and avocado oils. 

 

Based on a study of 502,536 participants, people who followed the principles of the MeDi had a 23% less chance of developing dementia. Also, research has found that the MeDi may improve your cognitive capabilities, such as memory.

 

Reduce Stress with Mindfulness Relaxation

Chronic stress can have a significant harmful effect on brain function. Yale Medicine defines chronic stress as “A consistent sense of feeling pressured and overwhelmed over a long period of time.” In today’s hectic world, there are many causes of chronic stress, such as life changes, an unpleasant career, or family dysfunction. When stressed, the brain increases glucocorticoid production, including the stress hormone cortisol. 

 

Mindfulness is a form of meditation that helps you focus on the present rather than dwelling on the past or situations causing you to worry. Other key concepts include paying attention to your surroundings, accepting yourself, and focusing on your breathing.

 

Be Physically Active

The Center for Creative Leadership asked over 1,500 executives how exercise impacts their performance. Approximately 90% said that physical activity “clearly impacts” their performance, 12% reported “some impact,” and no one reported zero impact.
Respondents reported that regular exercise improved mental clarity and focus, increased alertness, and improved problem-solving.

 

In addition to improving your brain, exercise has physical benefits such as lowering blood pressure and cholesterol, reducing anxiety, improving sleep, and strengthening your immune system.

 

Stay Mentally Active

 

The human brain must be exercised like a muscle; if your brain doesn’t get sufficient exercise, the result can be early cognitive decline. There are many activities that you can do to give your brain a workout, such as reading, learning a new language, playing games, or working on a jigsaw puzzle.

 

Sleep Well

The importance of sleep and its effect on your brain should not be underestimated. When you sleep deeply, the brain repairs itself and rejuvenates your immune system. When in REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, the brain compiles details you learned during the prior day.

 

Inadequate sleep contributes to feeling exhausted, can cause concentration, mood, and memory disorders, and suppress your immune system.

 

If you cannot go to sleep or stay asleep, create a bedtime routine by going to bed at the same time nightly and waking up at the same time in the morning. Over time, this will help set your internal clock and become a regular sleep pattern. Also:

 

• Turn off your electronics at least two hours prior to bedtime. This includes cell phones, computers, and social media.
• Eliminate caffeine after 12:00 p.m. The most common sources of caffeine are coffee, tea, soda, and chocolate.
• Avoid eating before bedtime to prevent gastrointestinal issues that may keep you awake.

 

Avoid Smoking

While you may feel that cigarettes or cigars help to calm you and are pleasurable, there are risks to brain functionality. A study by the American Heart Association (AHA) found that smoking is associated with cognitive decline, leading to worsening performance. 

 

Be Socially Active

Social interaction can help to reduce stress and depression, preventing memory loss. Look for ways to interact with others, especially if you live alone. Brain atrophy has been linked to a lack of socialization. Being socially active can strengthen your brain health. 

 

Find Inspiration

The things we tend to take for granted can be inspirational and good for brain health. For example, Psych Central notes that watching the sunrise gives you a feeling of awe, bolsters your mood, and helps you to have a “big picture” mentality where we view situations broadly rather than focusing on limited details. It opens your mind to evaluating scenarios entirely rather than breaking them into detailed parts. 

 

People may also find inspiration from art, visiting a park, or watching the sunset.

 

Conclusion

 

A healthy brain keeps our sensory, cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and motor functions working smoothly. It is essential to develop good habits such as eating properly, being physically, mentally, and socially active, and getting sufficient sleep.

 

Practicing the preceding tips can boost brain health, priming your mind for success and well-being!

 

References

https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-023-02772-3

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5502874/

https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/stress-disorder

https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/mindfulness-exercises/art-20046356

https://www.ccl.org/articles/leading-effectively-articles/spotlight-on-exercise-and-leadership/

https://brainfoundation.org.au/healthy-brain/

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/str.53.suppl_1.WP17

https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/addressing-your-mental-health-by-identifying-the-signs-of-anxiety-and-depression

https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/maintaining-healthy-relationships-is-important-as-we-age

 

3 Ways to Make Sure You Get All the Sleep Your Brain Needs to Stay Healthy

It seems like insomnia is a modern epidemic. Whether you deal with insomnia or you are chronically sleep-deprived, it’s likely that poor sleep is affecting your performance.

 

Sleep deprivation feels terrible. You will have noticed that if you’ve had a bad night’s sleep, you feel sluggish, heavy, and slow, as though you’re trying to walk through syrup. You’re clumsy and confused, you drop things, and nothing seems to go right.

 

As well as making you feel bad, a chronic lack of sleep can have physical effects on your brain. Sleep deprivation impairs your ability to process and store memories and can even increase your risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Two proteins associated with Alzheimer's, beta amyloid, and the tau protein, increase with chronic poor sleep. There is some evidence in laboratory tests on mice that sleep helps to clear these proteins from the brain. 

 

The good news is that there are things you can do to improve your sleep health to keep your brain in tip-top shape.

 

1. Find Out Your Own Best Sleep Levels

 

Everyone has their own individual sleep needs. Famously, British politicians Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher needed very little sleep, but only getting four or five hours a night is not recommended for most people. Whether you need seven hours or ten, find out what is enough sleep for you. 

 

Enough sleep means waking up without needing an alarm, feeling rested and energetic, and not needing coffee to get you through the day. 

 

2. Improve your Sleep Hygiene

 

Studies have shown that the hour or two before bedtime has a powerful effect on the quality of your sleep. Schedule in some proper downtime, and stop using blue light-emitting devices like smartphones, computers, tablets, and television an hour or so before you plan to go to bed. Read a book, take a relaxing bath, or listen to calming music—or all three—instead. 

 

3. Don’t Lie There Trying to Sleep

 

If you can’t sleep after ten minutes, get out of bed and do something else. Lying in bed, getting stressed because you can’t sleep is a recipe for poor sleep and insomnia. You’re also likely to start brooding, mulling over problems or running over the events of the day. 

 

Get up do something relaxing like reading or meditating until you feel sleepy. It’s okay to do this more than once, even multiple times. You’re trying to train your brain to think of bed as a sleeping place, not a thinking place. 

 

Improving your sleep will help you to feel calmer, be more productive, and may lower your risk of Alzheimer’s later in life. 

 

Surprising Ways Getting Enough Sleep Makes Your Life Better

You’ve probably read about how important it is to get enough sleep. And you know how bad you feel the next day after a sleepless night. But you may not realize how much your sleep affects the deep systems of your body. Without enough sleep, you’re setting yourself up for a range of poor health outcomes, from depression to diabetes. Getting your full seven to nine hours of good sleep can have an enormous range of surprising benefits. 

 

1. You’ll think better

 

Studies have shown that your brain functions much better on regular restful sleep. Sleep is the downtime your brain needs to do essential chores like consolidating memories, processing emotions and recovering from the days processing.

 

2. You’ll perform better at work

 

You need to be performing at your best in the office, and for that, you need to have your brain operating at its top capacity. REM sleep is necessary to be able to solve problems and come up with innovative solutions. As you spend only 20% of your sleep time REM sleep, you need to make sure you get enough sleep overall to get your full dose of REM.

 

3. Sleep helps keep your genes healthy

 

Scientists have found that chronic sleep deprivation affects the functioning of your genes. Sleep is necessary for proper gene function including the genes that influence your immunity, inflammation and how well you deal with stress.

 

4. You’ll age better

 

Sleep is super important for the production of collagen which is crucial for skin repair and cell renewal as well as skin hydration. Not getting enough sleep sets you up for premature skin aging, as you’re not producing enough collagen. Your skin also needs sleep to recover from sun exposure. So, do your skin a favor and get some sleep!

 

5. You may live longer

 

Getting enough sleep is crucial for the body’s cells to renew and repair. All of your body’s systems use the downtime of sleep to recalibrate and process, getting rid of waste products and strengthening cell walls. Your immune system can recharge and prepare itself better to fight off disease and illness. Your body will be in much better shape to deal with the stresses of the day.

 

Even if you're finding it difficult to get a full eight hours, science has found that regular cat naps to supplement your night’s sleep can help. Harvard researchers found that the risk of heart disease was reduced by thirty percent by having daily siestas. 

 

10 Effective Strategies to Boost Your Productivity at Work

Introduction

 

Productivity plays a crucial role in achieving professional and personal goals, making it an essential skill to develop. It involves effectively managing time, setting clear goals, and maintaining focus on tasks. However, it's important to avoid falling into the trap of toxic productivity, which can lead to burnout and decreased overall well-being.

 

Setting Clear Goals and Priorities

 

Setting clear goals and defining priorities is key to increasing productivity. By breaking down tasks into manageable milestones, you can enhance focus and motivation. One effective technique is the five-minute rule, which involves tackling quick tasks immediately, helping to overcome procrastination and build momentum.

 

For example, if your goal is to complete a report, you can break it down into smaller tasks like conducting research, outlining, and writing sections. By setting these milestones, you can track your progress and stay motivated throughout the process.

 

Time Management Techniques

 

Effective time management is crucial for improving productivity. One technique is time blocking, where you allocate dedicated time for specific tasks. By creating a schedule and sticking to it, you can increase efficiency and avoid wasting time on non-essential activities.

 

Another technique is the Pomodoro technique, which involves working in focused bursts of 25 minutes, followed by a short break. This method helps maintain concentration and prevents burnout. Reflecting on the reasons for procrastination and developing coping skills, such as breaking tasks into smaller steps, can also help overcome productivity challenges.

 

Eliminating Distractions and Increasing Focus

 

Eliminating distractions is essential for staying focused on tasks. Limiting distractions, such as turning off email notifications or putting your phone on silent mode, can help maintain concentration. Techniques like the Pomodoro technique, where you work for a set period and then take a short break, can also help improve focus.

 

Creating a conducive work environment is equally important. Closing doors or using noise-canceling headphones can reduce interruptions and increase concentration.

 

Taking Breaks and Managing Energy Levels

 

Taking breaks and managing energy levels are crucial for sustained productivity. Incorporating regular breaks decreases stress, prevents burnout, and improves overall productivity. Engaging in physical exercise, even a short walk, can boost mental health, enhance focus, and increase energy levels.

 

For instance, taking a 10-minute break every hour to stretch or do a quick breathing exercise can help refresh your mind and improve productivity when you return to work.

 

Delegating and Outsourcing Tasks

 

Knowing when to delegate or outsource tasks is essential for increasing productivity. Delegating tasks to others can reduce workload and allow you to focus on high-priority responsibilities. Identifying tasks that can be effectively handled by others and providing clear instructions and expectations can help streamline workflow and increase overall productivity.

 

For example, if you're overwhelmed with administrative tasks, consider hiring a virtual assistant to handle routine administrative duties, allowing you to focus on strategic tasks that require your expertise.

 

Using Productivity Tools and Apps

 

There are various productivity tools and apps available that can enhance efficiency and streamline tasks. These tools can help with time management, task organization, and collaboration. Some recommended productivity tools include project management software, time tracking apps, and note-taking apps.

 

For instance, project management software like Trello or Asana can help you organize and prioritize tasks, while time tracking apps like Toggl can assist in monitoring your work hours and identifying areas for improvement.

 

Developing Healthy Habits and Routines

 

Developing healthy habits and routines is essential for boosting productivity. Maintaining a clean and organized workspace can improve focus and reduce distractions. Additionally, eating healthy and having regular meals can help maintain energy levels, improve focus, and prevent afternoon slumps.

 

For example, scheduling regular breaks for meals and incorporating nutritious snacks can provide a steady source of energy throughout the day.

 

Continuous Learning and Skill Development

 

Continuous learning and skill development contribute to increased productivity. By acquiring new skills and knowledge, you can stay competitive and adapt to changing work environments. This can involve attending workshops, taking online courses, or participating in professional development programs.

 

For instance, if you work in a technology-driven field, staying updated with the latest advancements and learning new programming languages can enhance your productivity and effectiveness in the workplace.

 

Conclusion

 

Productivity is crucial for achieving professional and personal goals. By implementing the strategies discussed in this article, such as setting clear goals, managing time effectively, eliminating distractions, and taking breaks, you can reduce stress, enhance work efficiency, and achieve your desired outcomes. Remember to prioritize your well-being and avoid toxic productivity, as a healthy work-life balance is essential for long-term success.

 

4 Techniques for Handling Negative Emotion

We don’t always do the right thing. We eat too much. We stay out too late. We make mistakes, break promises, and live a life that isn’t always in keeping with our goals.

 

All of this leads to negative emotions: guilt, shame, even anger come creeping in to derail your attempts to get back on track. How can you handle these kinds of negative emotions without letting it ruin your day?

 

We start by looking at three ways you have used to handle it and then move on to one technique you should be using all the time.

 

Avoiding the Emotion

 

Don’t we love pretending we can make the emotions go away? We bury them, suppress them, explain them away, sometimes even turning to things like drugs or alcohol just to make them stop. The problem? Anytime you’re avoiding something because of negative emotions, you’re letting the emotion control you. The better solution? Give yourself room to understand it, and deal with the underlying cause. 

 

Pretending the Emotion is Not There

 

This coping mechanism is a little different. You fall into it by denying you ever felt the negative emotion in the first place. Here the problem is, the more you deny an emotion, the more it grows until it can’t be ignored any longer. Your solution, this time, is simple. Acknowledge the emotion. Accept it for what it is and let it fade on its own.

 

Becoming the Emotion

 

Sometimes the negative emotion is so powerful it becomes part of who you are. At some point, you might even start taking a certain amount of pride in it. You start saying, “Well, I’m just a mad person” or even bragging about how worse off you are than anyone else. Now you’ve become the emotion. The solution? Let the feelings process. Journal, talk to a friend, whatever you need to do, do, to let the emotion move on. Pro tip? Start encouraging positive emotions, allowing them to come in and replace the negative.

 

Learn

 

Learning the lessons of your emotions is perhaps the strongest technique of all. When you realize negative emotions are useful in your life and are there to teach you about yourself, doors start opening. You begin to see different possibilities. Feelings as educational tools have no power to control you at all, but conversely, have the power to change you in very positive ways. Like when you’re feeling angry about injustice, and you use this anger to create positive change in the world.